United States of America travel guide. United States of America. Location. Flag. Quick Facts. Capital. Washington, DCGovernment Federal presidential constitutional republic. Currency US dollar. Area 9,8. 26,6. 75km. Home to the world's third- largest population, with over 3. It's famous for its wide array of popular tourist destinations, ranging from the skyscrapers of Manhattan and Chicago, to the natural wonders of Yellowstone and Alaska, to the warm, sunny beaches of Florida, Hawaii and Southern California. It is large, complex, and diverse, with several distinct regional identities. Due to the vast distances involved, travelling between regions often means crossing through many different landscapes, climates, and even time zones. Such travel can often be time- consuming and expensive, but often very rewarding. Its land borders are shared with Canada to the north, and Mexico to the south. The US also shares maritime borders with Russia, Cuba, and the Bahamas. If counting the Insular Areas and Minor Outlying Islands, the United Kingdom, Samoa, and Haiti would also share maritime borders. They are the oldest of the three mountain ranges, are covered with a diversity of Subtropical and Temperate flora and fauna, a thick canopy of dense vegetation, and offer spectacular sightseeing and excellent camping spots. The loess lands of the southern Mid- West and the Limestone cliffs and mountains of the south add beauty to the region, with lush vegetation coating the surfaces of cliff faces that border rivers, and mist shrouding beautiful green mountains and gorges. The Rockies are, on average, the highest in North America, extending from Alaska to New Mexico, with many areas protected as national parks. They offer hiking, camping, skiing, and sightseeing opportunities, as well as desert and subtropical getaways in the southern lowlands of the region. The Sierras extend across the . The five lakes span hundreds of miles, bordering the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York, and their shores vary from pristine wilderness areas to industrial . They are the second- largest bodies of freshwater in the world, after the polar ice caps. Trump is the very definition of the American success story, continually setting the standards of excellence in business, real estate and entertainment. Death Valley (2. 82 feet below sea level) is the lowest spot on the USA mainland and one of the hottest areas on Earth. Natural areas include vast areas of desert untouched by humans. Camping and hiking through the majestic landscapes of the Southwest is a big vacation draw for many Americans. The tropical climate allows many exotic (both native and non- native) plants and animals to flourish. The Florida Everglades are a pristine . From Tropical jungles and subtropical and temperate savannas, to searing deserts and Mediterranean coast lines, from frozen mountain peaks and coniferous forest, to a steamy Subtropical river system, the USA has something for everyone. The Southeast has mild winters and hot humid summers. The Northeast and Midwest have much colder winters with frequent snowfalls and periods with snow on the ground. During hurricane season, which is from June to November, tropical storms and hurricanes have been known to make landfall in coastal regions of the eastern US, resulting in widespread damaging winds and flooding, and causing numerous travel delays. The Texarkana Gazette is the premier source for local news and sports in Texarkana and the surrounding Arklatex areas.
Farther west, the Great Plains are dry, flat and grassy, and are subtropical/semi arid in Kansas and regions south, and dry continental north of Kansas. The Great Plains are notoriously well known for their tornado season, which lasts from March to June. These severe weather outbreaks can also cause very large hail, damaging winds, and flooding. Severe weather in the Great Plains is often forecast days in advance by meteorologists and reported by local news stations via TV and social media. Parts of Arizona and New Mexico have a monsoon season which lasts from June to September. Frequent training thunderstorms often occur in this area during the summer, which can result in flooding. Dust storms can also occur, caused by downdrafts of a decaying thunderstorm. Coastal California and Oregon, from San Diego to Portland, is considered Mediterranean, and consists of warm winters and warm to hot summers. A cooler variation of the Mediterranean, also known as a maritime climate, can be found in the Pacific Northwest including coastal Washington. Hawaii, most of Florida, and far southern Texas have a tropical climate. Other areas in the south have a substantial amount of tropical microclimates. Central and northern Alaska features a subarctic climate with short mild summers and long very cold winters. Valleys in the Western United States often see the highest temperatures in the nation, along with many days and sometimes weeks of very dry weather. San Francisco and coastal Washington have the coolest summers in the Western United States excluding alpine regions of eastern California and Colorado. The greatest difference in climate from region to region occurs during the winter season, which is December to March, when temperatures can range from below 0 degrees (- 1. Long stretches of below freezing temperatures are common during the winter season across the Northern Midwest and Northern Northeast, getting milder as you travel south. Today, their descendants are known as Native Americans, or American Indians. Stateline provides daily reporting and analysis on trends in state policy. Since its founding in 1998, Stateline has maintained a commitment to the highest standards. Although Native Americans are often portrayed as having lived a mundane and primitive lifestyle which consisted of day to day survival, the truth is that prior to European contact, the continent was densely populated by many sophisticated societies. For example, the Cherokee are descended from the Mississippian culture which built huge mounds and large towns that covered the landscape, while the Anasazi built elaborate cliff- side towns in the Southwest. As was the case in other nations in the Americas, the primitive existence attributed to Native Americans was generally the result of mass die- offs triggered by Old World diseases such as smallpox which spread like wildfire in the 1. Its neighbor to the southwest, Rhode Island, was founded by refugees from the religious fanatics of Massachusetts. Other religious groups also founded colonies, including the Quakers in Pennsylvania and Roman Catholics in Maryland. Because of a longer growing season, these colonies had richer agricultural prospects, specifically cotton and tobacco. As in Central and South America, African slaves were imported and forced to cultivate in large plantations. Slavery became an important part of the economy in the South, a fact that would cause tremendous upheaval in the years to come. The resulting American Revolutionary War culminated in the surrender of 7,0. British troops at the Battle of Yorktown in 1. This forced the British government to initiate peace negotiations that led to the Treaty of Paris of 1. Americans assumed control of all British land south of the Great Lakes between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mississippi River. In turn, the young country's first attempt at establishing a national government under the Articles of Confederation was a disastrous failure. The Articles tried too hard to protect the colonies from each other by making the national government so weak it could not do anything. After ratification by a supermajority of the states, the new Constitution went into effect in 1. United States ever since. This was enabled by the displacement and decimation of the Native American populations through warfare and disease. In what became known as the Trail of Tears, the Cherokee tribe was forcibly relocated from the Southeastern United States to present- day Oklahoma, which was known as . Though dramatic battles were fought, including one that ended with the British Army burning the White House, Capitol, and other public buildings in Washington, D. C., the war ended in a virtual stalemate. Territorial boundaries between the two nations remained nearly the same. Nevertheless, the war had disastrous consequences for the western Native American tribes that had allied with the British, with the United States acquiring more and more of their territory for white settlers. The next major territorial acquisition came after American settlers in Texas rebelled against the Mexican government, setting up a short- lived independent republic that was absorbed into the union. The Mexican- American War of 1. Mexico, including the future states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico. Many Native Americans were relegated to reservations by treaty, military force, and by the inadvertent spread of European diseases transmitted by large numbers of settlers moving west along the Oregon Trail and other routes. The rapidly industrializing North, where slavery had been outlawed several decades before, favored national abolition. Southern states, on the other hand, believed that individual states had the right to decide whether or not slavery should be legal. In 1. 86. 1, the Southern states, fearing domination by the North and the Republican President Nominee Abraham Lincoln, seceded from the Union and formed the breakaway Confederate States of America. These events sparked the American Civil War. To date, it is the bloodiest conflict on American soil, with over 2. In 1. 86. 5, Union forces prevailed, thereby cementing the federal government's authority over the states. Slavery was abolished by constitutional amendment, but the former slaves and their descendants were to remain an economic and social underclass, particularly in the South. After decisively defeating Spain in the Spanish- American War, the United States gained its first . Many African- Americans fled rural poverty in the South for industrial jobs in the North, in what is now known as the Great Migration. Other immigrants, including many Scandinavians and Germans, moved to the now- opened territories in the West and Midwest, where land was available for free to anyone who would develop it. A network of railroads was laid across the country, accelerating development.
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